BlogHealthy EatingMeal Ideas

High Fiber Foods Chart For Constipation Relief

Updated
September 2, 2024
Published
August 22, 2024
feature image

Constipation can be extremely uncomfortable for just about anyone. Imagine sitting on a toilet for a long time and having stomach ache but not being able to pass any stool. While it is a fairly common condition, it can be attributed to a lack of dietary fiber in your diet. In this article, we will share a high-fiber foods chart for constipation relief.

So, if you are unsure of how to get more fiber, this is a good chart for you to save and refer to!

Key Takeaways

  • Constipation is caused by slowed bowel movements.
  • Chronic constipation can affect mental well-being and lead to other physical health problems such as hemorrhoids, infections, bleeding, or prolapse.
  • Consuming a high-fiber diet has many benefits, including relieving constipation.
  • Adult males should consume about 34g of fiber per day while adult females should consume about 28g of fiber per day.
  • Tips to relieve constipation include staying hydrated, exercising regularly, and taking fiber supplements or probiotics.

What Causes Constipation?

 what causes constipation

Constipation happens because of slowed bowel movements. When the stool moves slowly through the large intestine, the body will absorb an excessive amount of water from it. This will turn the stool hard and dry, making it difficult to pass [1].

A slowed bowel movement can be caused by factors such as:

  • Consuming a low-fiber diet
  • Lack of physical activity
  • Hormonal changes
  • Pregnancy
  • Medical conditions or medications

Impact of Constipation

Having constipation occasionally is typically not a cause for concern. However, it can negatively affect overall well-being and quality of life when it becomes chronic constipation. Studies show that for patients with chronic constipation, there is a higher prevalence of mood and anxiety disorders [2].

Long-term constipation not only affects mental well-being but it can also lead to other physical health problems, including hemorrhoids, infections, bleeding, impaction, or prolapse [3].

The Role of Fiber and Digestion

Fiber is a carbohydrate that is essential to digestive health. Fiber affects the rate at which we digest food, the amount of nutrients that we absorb, and the movement of stools through the colon.

There are two types of dietary fiber– soluble fiber and insoluble fiber. Soluble fiber helps to soften the stool while insoluble fiber attracts water to the intestine, increasing stool volume and size. Both components make it easy for stools to be passed such that there is less pressure in the colon.

Which foods soften stool? 

“The best foods contain both soluble and insoluble fiber, such as oats, raspberries, apples, pears, chia or flax seeds, or prunes.”Melissa Mitri, MS RD

Benefits of a High Fiber Diet

Adopting a high-fiber diet can bring about numerous health benefits. Some of the benefits of consuming fiber-rich foods include:

  • Constipation relief
  • Lower blood cholesterol levels
  • Better-regulated blood sugar levels
  • Weight management
  • A reduced risk of chronic health diseases (e.g. heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and certain cancers) [4]
Integrate diet and at-home workouts into your weight loss routine

High Fiber Foods Chart

high fiber foods chart

It is normal that not everyone would know what kind of high-fiber foods they should be including in their diet. That is why we have created this high-fiber foods chart!

You may use this chart as a reference to know what you should be adding to your diet to relieve constipation and support good digestion. [5]

Type of FoodServing SizeGrams of Fiber
Avocado1/2 cup, medium size5g
Almonds1/2 cup9g
Apples1 medium4g
Artichokes1/2 cup5g
Banana1 medium3g
Broccoli, cooked3/4 cup3g
Bread, whole wheat 2 slices4-6g
Brussel sprouts1 cup3g
Cabbage1 cup2g
Carrots, cooked1/2 cup2g
Corn, sweet 1/2 cup2g
Chickpeas 1/2 can7g
Figs, dried3 pieces6g
Pear 1 piece5g
Green peas1/2 cup4g
Potato, skin on1 small4g
Raisins1 cup 7g
Spinach, cooked1/2 cup2g
Sweet potatoes, cooked1 medium4g

When starting a high-fiber diet, it is highly recommended that you increase fiber intake gradually. Gradually increasing fiber intake will allow the gut to adjust accordingly and can reduce the risk of digestive side effects like bloating or diarrhea.

How Much Fiber Do We Need A day?

The amount of fiber that we need each day may vary according to age and gender. However, experts generally recommend that adult males should consume roughly 34 grams of fiber per day while adult females should consume about 28 grams. Adolescents and teenagers should get about 20 grams to 30 grams per day. [6]

Of course, this is just a general guideline. The best way to ensure that you are getting all the fibers that you need for a healthy digestive system is to eat plenty of whole grains, fruits, and vegetables.

What foods relieve constipation quickly?

“The best foods are certain fruits, veggies, and whole grains such as raspberries, avocados, apples, artichokes, broccoli, cabbage, almonds, or chickpeas. Chia or flax seeds can also be effective for constipation.”Melissa Mitri, MS RD

Other Tips To Relieve Constipation

Besides having a high-fiber diet, there are other methods that you may try to relieve constipation. Below are 4 tips to help you to ease constipation easily.

1. Stay hydrated

Sometimes, the reason why you may be dealing with constipation is because you are not drinking enough water. Increasing your water intake is one of the best ways to prevent and relieve constipation naturally at home. So, remember: don’t skip water and drink plenty of it!

2. Exercise regularly

Another reason why it is common for people to get constipation is due to the fact that they are not exercising regularly. Leading a sedentary lifestyle in the long term would eventually slow processes in your body down. Getting physical activity in helps to stimulate the muscles in your digestive system and promote bowel movements.

If you are looking for exercises or workout plans to follow, try out the JustFit app. JustFit provides a huge variety of exercises from at-home workouts, bed workouts, and chair workouts from yoga to pilates. Get your gut moving and start your fitness journey today!

3. Fiber supplements

An alternative to consuming high-fiber foods would be to take fiber supplements. Taking a fiber supplement can help to induce bowel movements by adding volume to your stool. This will allow it to push through your intestine and out of your body more easily.

4. Take probiotics or eat foods with probiotics

Lastly, taking probiotics can help reduce constipation. Probiotics are live bacteria that provide many digestive health benefits, such as improved gut health and softened stools for passing. In fact, a 2017 review found that probiotics helped to improve constipation in older individuals by 10-40% compared to those who had not taken it. [7]

So, if you are suffering from constipation, consider consuming probiotic foods such as kefir, yogurt, or kombucha, or taking probiotic supplements.

4 tips to relieve constipation justfit

Conclusion

At the end of the day, constipation is not a life-threatening condition. By combining the right diet and adjusting your lifestyle habits, you will be able to treat it. If it becomes a chronic issue that starts to affect daily activities, consider seeking advice from a medical professional and starting a proper course of treatment.

Maximize your results with healthy diet and at-home workout routine
Get JustFit For Free
FAQs
What are the best high-fiber foods for constipation?
What is the best fiber to take daily for constipation?
What foods should you avoid when constipated?
References  

Hosseinzadeh, S. T., Poorsaadati, S., Radkani, B., & Forootan, M. (2011). Psychological disorders in patients with chronic constipation. Gastroenterology and hepatology from bed to bench4(3), 159–163.

Ioniță-Mîndrican, C. B., Ziani, K., Mititelu, M., Oprea, E., Neacșu, S. M., Moroșan, E., Dumitrescu, D. E., Roșca, A. C., Drăgănescu, D., & Negrei, C. (2022). Therapeutic Benefits and Dietary Restrictions of Fiber Intake: A State of the Art Review. Nutrients14(13), 2641. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14132641

Khatri, M. (2023) How Chronic Constipation Affects Your Body [online]. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/chronic-constipation-affects-body#1-3

Martínez-Martínez, M. I., Calabuig-Tolsá, R., & Cauli, O. (2017). The effect of probiotics as a treatment for constipation in elderly people: A systematic review. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 71, 142-149. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2017.04.004

Mayo Clinic (2023) Constipation [online]. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/constipation/symptoms-causes/syc-20354253

US Department of Agriculture (n.d.) FoodData Central [online]. Available from: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/

US Department of Agriculture (n.d.) Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2020-2025 [online]. Available from: https://www.dietaryguidelines.gov/sites/default/files/2020-12/Dietary_Guidelines_for_Americans_2020-2025.pdf

About authors
Siti Amirah
Written by
Amirah is a dedicated content writer with a deep passion for mental health and wellness. Recently, she has expanded her focus to include fitness and overall health, motivated by her commitment to cultivating a healthier lifestyle. She hopes to provide valuable insights and tips for others to lead a healthy and fulfilling life.
Melissa is a credible weight loss expert and dietitian. Having more than a decade's worth of experience as a registered dietitian, Melissa aims to encourage people to improve their diets and nutrition.
0 Comments

Ready to Get Started?

Turn what you’ve read into action. Download
JustFit for free and transform your knowledge
into real fitness results.